Notes@HKU by Jax

Exam & Case study

Mid-term

30 MC + 15 TF (2 points each, 90 points, 15%)

Finals

  • 2 points * 35 + 5 points * 6 = 100 points
  • 35 MC, 2 points each
  • 1 Case Study with 6 open-ended sub questions

Yoho case study (Finals)

YOHO is Hong Kong's largest electronic commerce platform for electronic products.

Business model

  • Business presence: OMO, Omnichannel presence (mobile, store, online), brick and click
  • Customer segments: Local upscale customers (quality & brand concious), premium lifestyle segment (Post acquisition of J-select)
  • Products and services: Mid to high end consumer electronics, lifestyle products
  • Revenue model:
    • 1P model: Direct sales of products
    • 3P model: Comission fees from merchants
    • Subscription model / loyalty program: "YOHO first"
  • Pricing strategy:
    • Dynamic pricing through "auto-pricing system"
    • "Best price guarantee" for YOHO first members
  • Value proposition:
    • Pioneer & seamless OMO
    • Tech: Auto-pricing system, real-time inventory, AI powered shopping experience

Trade-offs: No way to access product quality before purchase, no immediate product availability

Five forces of competition analysis

  • Existing competitors
    • Existing competitors:
      1. Fortress (similar segment & OMO model)
      2. HKTV Mall (different segment - groceries, similar OMO)
      3. JD.com (product diversity, serves mainly Chinese consumers)
    • Competitive advantages of competitors:
      • Fortress: Established offline presence, immediate products, marketing campaigns
      • JD.com: Product diversity, established reputation in China
    • Distinguishing factors: Pioneer of OMO in HK, advanced tech (auto-pricing, real-time inventory, AI)
  • Potential entries
    • Entry barriers: High captial investement for operations and development, established competition
    • Requirements to enter: Tech infrastructure, logistics, marketing campaigns
  • Supplier bargaining power: Moderate - Manufacturers and distributors: 1P model gives power to them (reliance), 3P model diversifies supplies (reduce dependency)
  • Buyers bargaining power: High - Number of options is large, price sensitive customers. Migated by auto-pricing system, loyalty programs
  • Substitutes threat: Brick&mortor like Broadway - immediate product availability, or global e-com like Amazon / Taobao - product diversty and competitive pricing

Analyze Yoho’s e-commerce economy

  • Attracting buyers and merchants:
    • Offer personalized shopping experiences through YOHO AI Assistant.
    • Promote the paid membership program (YOHO First) with exclusive benefits.
    • Expand the 3P model to attract third-party merchants and diversify product categories.
    • Enhance search engine visibility using generative AI for SEO optimization (e.g., creating product blurbs).
  • Engaging users:
    • Provide tailored product recommendations and 24/7 customer service through AI Assistant.
    • Leverage cross-channel promotions (OMO) to encourage online and offline interactions.
    • Use data-driven insights to create targeted marketing campaigns.
    • Offer interactive features like product comparisons and price matching.
  • Increasing switching costs:
    • Loyalty program
    • Exclusive features like real-time inventory
    • Personalized shopping experiences

Analyze Yoho’s Gen AI Assistant

What business analytics can Yoho do with GenAI assistant?

  • Descriptive analytics
    • Understand customer opinions on product characteristics and Yoho services
    • Understand customer segments
  • Explaining analytics
    • Identify customer responses to marketing campaigns
  • Predictive analytics
    • Predict customer demand and merchant supply
  • Generative future
    • Customer support for shopping assistance and product descriptions

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